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Compressor Problems

Of course most homeowners wouldn't be replacing their own compressor, but it helps to know about them and how they work. If you have a compressor problem its not always serious. It could be just the starter, perhaps its just overheated, or perhaps there is something going on with the power source. Here are some answers to commonly asked questions about compressors:

GE rotary designs 89 to 91 vintage
Replacing the original compressor starter
Compressor too hot
A refrigerator running in cold ambient environment
Why is my refrigerator in the garage not working?
Unit cycling on and off
A technician installed a booster?
Compressor works but is weak?
About run times as a compressor ages
Noise when shuts off
Erratically cycles on and off
About installing a hard start pack
Wire came off of compressor terminal
Another GE rotary design question
Question about compressor oil coolers and heat produced
Self replacement of refrigerator compressor and differences to automotive systems
Compressor runs for 3-5 minutes
Shorting the start relay out for testing?
Unit cycles on overload a few times then runs okay
Starter damaged by being placed in drip pan?
Unit cycles on it's overload
Compressor starter damaged because of dust accumulation?
Cools for a while then stops
How many amps does a compressor draw?
Reconditioned refrigerator runs more now and dims the lights when it starts
Compressor replaced 2 months ago now not cooling
Dishonest technician? A classic case
Control contact causing the compressor not to work properly?
Testing a compressor with an ohm meter

Here is an example of the kind of information you can find about compressors in The Fridge Doctor Book:

Inside the black welded outer steel tank of the compressor there are actually two devices. An electric motor, and the compressor itself which is usually placed on the bottom of the electric motor on the same single shaft. From the 1930's until just recently the electric motor that drove the compressor was always a 120 volt split phase motor. These motors needed to have two windings, a start and a run. The start winding was taken out of the circuit by a relay as soon as the motor was up to the speed in which a smaller winding, called the run winding was enough to keep it rotating. Currently a new type of electric motor to drive the household refrigerators compressor is being developed, it's called a Variable Capacitor Compressor.


various shapes of compressors
Figure 3.7 various shapes of compressors